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March
4, 2006
"Ghosts of Yesterday: Billie Holiday and the Two Irenes
(a Jazz Mystery)"
Listen
to Program
This
week on Night Lights we start off Women's History Month with "Ghosts
of Yesterday: Billie Holiday and the Two Irenes (a Jazz Mystery)."
In 1939 and 1940 Billie Holiday recorded a handful of poignant songs co-written
by a good friend of hers, Irene Wilson (later known as Irene Kitchings).
Wilson was grieving over the breakup of her marriage to pianist Teddy
Wilson, and "Some Other Spring," in particular, was said to
have been inspired by her loss. Before her marriage to Wilson (whom she
influenced in many ways, introducing him to classical music and accelerating
his development as a piano player), she had worked in Chicago (under the
names of Ireme Armstrong and Irene Armstrong Eadie) as the leader of an
all-female jazz trio called Three Classy Misses, featuring the unusual
instrumentation of piano, violin, and trumpet. After wedding Wilson, however,
she ended her career, partly at the behest of her mother-in-law.
In the mid-1940s Billie Holiday recorded two more songs that many jazz
sources credit to Irene Wilson/Kitchings as well: "Good Morning Heartache"
and "No Good Man." The songs were listed as being co-written
by "Irene Higginbotham," who had also written "This Will
Make You Laugh," recorded by the Nat King Cole Trio in 1941. Irene
Higginbotham, according to these jazz sources, was the same woman who
had written "Some Other Spring," "Ghost of Yesterday,"
and two other songs recorded by Billie Holiday for Columbia (including
"I'm Pulling Through," which Diana Krall covered on her 2004
CD The Girl in the Other Room). Were they truly the same person? Irene
Armstrong had had several different last names, and "Good Morning
Heartache" sounded almost like a sequel to "Some Other Spring."
The answer is revealed in this edition of Night Lights, which includes
all of the Irene Wilson/Kitchings and Higginbotham compositions recorded
by Billie Holiday, as well as songs that Holiday co-wrote with Arthur
Herzog Jr., the man who supplied the lyrics for Irene Wilson's songs.
"Ghosts of Yesterday" airs Saturday, March 4 at 11:05 p.m. on
WFIU.
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