Pianist Andrew Hill passed away on Friday, April 20 at the age of
75. I first heard Hill in 1995 when I bought the Blue Note reissue of
his album JUDGMENT, which led me to pick up the then-newly-issued Mosaic
box that collected all of his Blue Note albums from the mid-1960s. His
music had a dark glow to it, with rhythms and melodic turns that I never
found predictable; it led me to many of the classic Blue Note albums
by other artists from that era as well. Just a few weeks ago I pulled
out the Mosaic box and began listening to it for--well, I've lost track
of how many times I've listened to that set. It occurred to me that
I should really do a program based around it. Unfortunately, it will
now have to be a memorial show. Many of the albums to which the New
York Times' Ben Ratliff refers below are now available as individual
CDs; they reward repeated listening. As one poster at the Organissimo
discussion board declared, "Andrew Hill is now in Blue Note heaven!"
Much gratitude to Mr. Hill for all of the musical testaments that he
left behind. You can view a video of his last performance, at the Trinity
Church on March 29, here.
ANDREW HILL, 75, JAZZ ARTIST KNOWN FOR HIS DARING STYLE, DIES
By BEN RATLIFF
Published: April 21, 2007
Andrew Hill, a pianist and composer of highly original and sometimes
opaquely inner-dwelling jazz whose work only recently found a wide
audience, died yesterday at his home in Jersey City. He was 75.
The cause was lung cancer, said his wife, Joanne Robinson Hill.
It took almost 40 years for Mr. Hills work to be absorbed into
jazzs mainstream. From the first significant album in his discography
(Black Fire, 1963) to the last (Time Lines,
2006), his work is an eloquent example of how jazz can combine traditional
and original elements, notation and pure improvisation, playing both
outside and inside strict time and harmony.
Mr. Hill was born in Chicago in 1931 not Port-au-Prince, Haiti,
as his early biographical information read, and not in 1937, as he
often stated. He started playing music at 7, by learning the accordion;
beginning at 10, he said, he taught himself how to play piano.
He eventually played be-bop with local musicians in Chicago, and
worked on the road with Dinah Washington, Johnny Hartman and Dakota
Staton. He got a chance to play with Charlie Parker at the Greystone
Ballroom in Detroit in 1954. A job with Roland Kirk (later Rahsaan
Roland Kirk) brought him to New York in the early 1960s.
In those years Mr. Hill was perceived as a kind of extension of Thelonious
Monk, 20 years after Monks emergence. Both were brilliant composers,
and played in a style suited to their own writing. And both careers
benefited from the enthusiasm of Alfred Lion, from Blue Note Records,
who was so enthusiastic about Mr. Hill that he recorded five albums
worth of material in eight months.
Those five albums were Black Fire, Smokestack,
Judgment, Point of Departure and Andrew!!!,
and much of Mr. Hills reputation rests on them. With some of
the best musicians at the time Joe Henderson, Kenny Dorham,
Roy Haynes and others the records occupied an area between
hard bop and abstract jazz. Some of the music was structured strangely,
yet there was a strange emotional resonance in the writing, a cloudy
romanticism.
Mr. Hill was unsuccessful in finding much of an audience for his
work after the mid-1960s, and found it hard to maintain bands or work
in clubs. But he was also committed to the idea that the jazz bandleader
could live as a composer, not just a nightclub entertainer. He sought
arts grants and worked increasingly as a solo performer on the college
circuit.
He lived in upstate New York during the early 1970s, and then in
California; in the 1980s, he recorded for the Soul Note label in Milan.
In 1989 he was signed again to Blue Note, which had been recently
resurrected by EMI, making the albums Eternal Spirit and
But Not Farewell, and beginning a renewal of interest
in his early work. That same year, after the death of his wife Laverne,
he moved to Oregon to teach at Portland State University until 1996,
when he returned to the New York City area, and re-entered the map
of jazz. His wife Joanne Robinson Hill survives him.
In his remarkable final decade, Mr. Hill led several bands, including
a sextet, a big band and a quartet including the trumpeter Charles
Tolliver. He made three new albums, all well received. In 2003 he
received the Danish JazzPar Award, the biggest international honor
in jazz.
Finally he was signed for the third time to Blue Note, recording
Time Lines. Much of his early recorded work came out on
CD, including 11 albums recorded for Blue Note during the 1960s that
had never been released. At last, his challenging music was being
performed or adapted by other musicians.
Mr. Hills last performance was at Trinity Church in Manhattan
on March 29. On May 12 he is to receive an honorary doctorate posthumously
from Berklee College of Music.